Augmented-Dose Unilateral Recession-Resection Procedure in Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia

Augmented-Dose Unilateral Recession-Resection Procedure in Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia

 

Created
Tags NeuroPediatric
Journal Ophthalmology
Status 審查完成
校稿者 蕭靜熹 醫師

Ophthalmology Volume 130, Number 5, May 2023

中文摘要

研究的目的是比較 acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) 患者單側medial rectus recession and lateral rectus resection手術量與常見內斜視形式的手術量的差異,以提供 AACE 手術計劃的劑量反應參考。本研究分析了只有達到運動和感覺成功的患者,最少要有 3 個月的隨訪時間。通過多變量回歸模型分析了 AACE 中的手術劑量反應。为了消除可比性偏差,手术量在AACE患者中要更大一些, 在矯正小斜角度的患者中,调整后的组差异为0.49 mm(95%置信区间[CI],0.34-0.65 mm; P <0.001)in MR recession,在 LR 切除中为1.68 mm(95% CI,1.25-2.11 mm; P <0.001),在偏差小於40 prism diopters的患者中,以及与 LR 切除的组差异为1.22 mm(95% CI,0.76-1.68 mm; P <0.001),在偏差超过40 prism diopters 的患者中,与 LR 切除的组差异为1.22 mm(95% CI,0.76-1.68 mm; P <0.001)。在考虑拦截的调整模型中,对于具有小于 30 prism diopters 的偏差的患者,在 MR recession和 LR resection的剂量反应中,预计每额外增加 1 毫米 MR recession将有 5.11 prism diopters(95% CI,0.98-9.23 prism diopter ; P = 0.02) 的偏差被矫正,每额外增加 1 毫米 LR resection反应的偏差量为 2.51 prism diopters(95% CI,0.57-4.45 prism diopter/mm; P = 0.02)。在偏差超过 30 prism diopters 的患者中,除 30 prism diopters 外剩余偏差的纠正,需要额外 LR resction 5.48 prism diopters/mm(95% CI,4.56-6.40 prism diopter/mm; P <0.001)。這些研究結果提供了定量證據,表明對於 AACE 患者應進行增量 RR 手術以獲得良好的手術結果。

English Abstract

The study aimed to compare the surgical amount of unilateral medial rectus recession and lateral rectus resection (RR) in patients with acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) versus common forms of esotropia and to provide dose-response reference for surgical planning in AACE. The study included patients who achieved motor and sensory success with a minimum follow-up of 3 months. Multivariable regression models were used to analyze the dose-response of MR recession and LR resection in AACE. The findings suggest that augmented-dose unilateral RR should be performed in AACE for favorable surgical outcomes. The study also proposed a surgical dose calculation method based on respective dose responses of MR recession and LR resection and different-sized deviations (< 30 prism diopters and > 30 prism diopters) to provide a reference for unilateral RR planning in AACE.